Lao Tzu

The specific date of birth of Lao Tzu is unknown. Legends vary, but scholars place his birth between 600 and 300 B.C.E. Lao Tzu is attributed with the writing of the Tao-Te Ching, (‘tao’ meaning the way of all life, ‘te’meaning the fit use of life by men, and ‘ching’ meaning text or classic). Lao Tzu was not his real name, but an honorific given to the sage, meaning Old Master.

Lao Tzu’s wise counsel attracted followers, but he refused to set his ideas down in writing. He believed that written words might solidify into formal dogma. Lao Tzu wanted his philosophy to remain a natural way to live life with goodness, serenity and respect. Lao Tzu laid down no rigid code of behaviour. His belief was that a person’s conduct should be governed by instinct and conscience, and that human life, like everything else in the universe, is constantly influenced by outside forces. He believed simplicity to be the key to truth and freedom, encouraging his followers to observe, and seek to understand the laws of nature, develop intuition and build up personal power, and to use that power to lead life with love, and without force.

Legend says that in the end, Lao Tzu, saddened by the evil of men, set off into the desert on a water buffalo leaving civilization behind. When he arrived at the final gate at the great wall protecting the kingdom, the gatekeeper persuaded him to record the principles of his philosophy for posterity. The result was the eighty-one sayings of the Tao-Te Ching. This ancient Chinese text is the world’s most translated classic next to the Bible.

Additional resources about Lao Tzu:

• Lao Tzu – Wikipedia