David Hume

David Home was born in Edinburgh on 26 April 1711. He changed his surname to Hume in 1734 because the English had difficulty pronouncing ‘Home’ in the Scottish manner.

Hume attended the University of Edinburgh at the unusually early age of twelve (possibly, even as young as ten), when fourteen was the normal age. He had little respect for the professors at the university, telling a friend in 1735, “there is nothing to be learnt from a Professor, which is not to be met with in Books”.

Hume’s need to make a living was to result in several attempted careers and a variety of short-term employments. In his early life, his options lay between a travelling tutorship and a stool in a merchant’s office. He chose the latter and in 1734 he went to La Flèche, in Anjou, France. During his time in France, 26 year old Hume completed A Treatise of Human Nature.

Although many scholars today consider the Treatise to be his most important work and one of the most important books in Western philosophy, the critics in Great Britain at the time did not agree, describing it as “abstract and unintelligible”. Hume – The Essential Philosophical Works is published by Wordsworth Editions.

He died on 25 August 1776, probably of either bowel or liver cancer. The author James Boswell saw Hume a few weeks before his death. Hume told him he sincerely believed it a “most unreasonable fancy” that there might be life after death. Hume asked that he be interred in a “simple roman tomb”, which, in his will, he wishes to be inscribed only with his name and the year of his birth and death, “leaving it to Posterity to add the Rest.” It stands, as he wished it, on the southwestern slope of Calton Hill, in the Old Calton Cemetery, Edinburgh, not far from his New Town home.

Additional resources about Hume:

• Hume – Wikipedia